Researchers at the University of Florida have created a nickle sized night imaging device that could one day be incorporated into smart phones. The device uses a different technology to that used by current military night vision goggles and the tech is so small and inexpensive that we could soon be talking about night vision glasses rather than goggles.
Night vision googles use a photocathode that converts invisible infrared light photons into electrons, which are accelerated under high voltage and driven onto a phosphorous screen, producing greenish images which are usually too dark to see well.
Because the whole process needs thousands of volts and a cathode ray vacuum tube made of thick glass, night vision googles are big.
To make the whole process smaller, the experimental imaging device instead replaces the vacuum tube with layers of organic semiconductor thin film material.
It works by using a photodetector connected in series with an LED and, when operated, infrared photons are converted into electrons and injected into the LED, which produces visible light.
The professor said that the technology could weigh a couple of ounces and be small enough to use in a mobile phone camera, and it will be cheap to manufacture because it uses the same equipment used to make laptop screens or TVs.
Source : Smartphones may have night vision